# Docker安装
# 系统准备
cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
# 关闭防火墙
ufw disable
ufw status
# 关闭swap
vi /etc/fstab
最好重启一下机器,然后下一步安装docker
# 验证swap
swapon --show
free -m
# 安装
# 官网文档
https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/ (opens new window)
# 移除旧的pkg
for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose docker-compose-v2 podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done
# proxy(可选)
export https_proxy=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export http_proxy=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export proxy=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export all_proxy=socks5://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export HTTP_PROXY=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export PROXY=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
export ALL_PROXY=socks5://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx
curl https://hub.docker.com/explore
unset https_proxy
unset http_proxy
unset proxy
unset no_proxy
unset proxy
unset HTTPS_PROXY
unset HTTP_PROXY
unset PROXY
unset ALL_PROXY
unset NO_PROXY
curl https://hub.docker.com/explore
env | grep "proxy"
env | grep "PROXY"
# 配置apt-get
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
# 安装docker
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
# docker info
docker info
# 验证
# 运行hello-world
sudo docker run --rm hello-world
# Environment PROXY(可选)
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf <<-'EOF'
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx "
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx "
EOF
sudo systemctl show --property=Environment docker
# 镜像加速器registry-mirrors(可选)
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker